Target training and clicker training are some of the more effective techniques used in training cats.

Target training
This is where you attract your cat’s attention and then obtain desired behaviors through the use of a designated tool such as a training wand.

Clicker training
This is a form of operant conditioning. A small mechanical noise-maker (the ‘clicker’) is used by the trainer to create a short, distinct noise. The clicker is clicked at the precise moment that the cat performs a desired behavior. For example, for the ’sit’ command, the clicker is pressed at the exact moment your cat places it’s bottom on the floor. Straight after the clicking noise, the cat is given a small treat.

As this is repeated over and over again, the cat will start to associate food with the clicking sound and recognize that he can earn treats by performing the actions based on the specific commands.

Tips for training cats effectively

• The key is patience. Your cat is unique and will have its own abilities and likes and dislikes. Make allowances for his personality, and don’t lose your temper if it doesn’t go exactly according to schedule.
• Implement a schedule for mealtimes. You shouldn’t leave food out at all times for your cat to eat as and when it feels like. Increase the reward-value of food treats as training devices and introduce routine into your cat’s life.
• Train smart. The best time to schedule your cat training session would be just before its meal. Your cat’s natural desire for food at his regular mealtime will sharpen his focus and increase his desire to obey you.
• Take it one step at a time when training your cat. As with all training, the most effective way to teach your cat is to get the basics right first before moving on.
• Training lessons should be kept short and exciting and should end positively.

Training cats: the ’sit’ command and training your cat to obey
‘Sit’ is the perfect first command to train your cat to do as it acts as a foundation to build upon for other commands and tricks such as ’stay’ and ‘high five’.)

The training wand can be made even more effective by dipping the end into some tuna oil for example, which will make it more atttractive to your cat. Once he’s come over to you, place the wand just over his head, so that it’s slightly behind the crown of his head.

He will tilt his head back to keep his eyes on it. When he does this, he will naturally sit down. Obviously as your cat sits down you should say the command ’sit’ in a clear tone. As soon as his botttom hits the floor, press the clicker. It’s important that you time this precisely.

Directly after clicking, give him a small food treat. Make sure it’s cut up very small – if it takes him more than two seconds to eat it, he’ll forget why you gave it to him.

Repeat this process a few more times, and over the next few weeks, keep doing so until he’s comfortable with what’s expected of him. Once he is sitting down on command you can start to phase out clicker training but still give treats now and again. It’s important to bear in mind that patience and a consistent approach are crucial.

Where to find more information on training cats
To find out more about training cats, whether for obedience or tricks, and how to get the best results check out our Complete Cat Training Review.